These are some words in the Bhagavad-Gita that I did not understand, so I looked them up in different sources.
Conch:
A Shankha shell (the shell of a Turbinella pyrum, a species in the gastropod family Turbinellidae) is often referred to in the West as a conch shell, or a chank shell. This shell is used as an important ritual object in Hinduism. The shell is used as a ceremonial trumpet, as part of religious practices. (www.wikipedia.org)
Tumult:
violent and noisy commotion or disturbance of a crowd or mob; uproar.
(www.dictionary.com)
Sought:
past and past participle of seek
(www.merriam-webster.com)
Greed:
A selfish and excessive desire for something(as money) than is needed.
(www.merriam-webster.com)
Perish:
to become destroyed or ruined : cease to exist.
(www.merriam-webster.com)
Undermine:
to subvert or weaken insidiously or secretly.
to weaken or ruin by degrees.
(www.merriam-webster.com)
Slump:
1 a: to fall or sink suddenly
b: to drop or slide down suddenly
(www.merriam-webster.com)
Dejected:
cast down in spirits, depressed.
(www.merriam-webster.com)
Blight:
2: something that frustrates plans or hopes
3: something that impairs or destroys
(www.merriam-webster.com)
Sovereignty
a: supreme power especially over a body politic
b: freedom from external control : Autonomy
c: controlling influence
(www.merriam-webster.com)
These are some phrases that I found really interesting in the book. I will put the phrase and as well an explanation of it and why it was interesting to me.
"Krishna, I seek no victory, or kingship or pleasures.
What use to us are Kingship, delights, or life itself?"
(1st teaching, verse 31)
This phrase I found interesting because there is a man questioning life, the purpose of life or the use of life. He doesn't seem interested in fighting that battle, so he starts questioning everything. It is weird to find someone saying things like this, because life is the most precious thing we got. It cannot be replaced. Though the people from this book think differently. They believe life goes on forever with your soul.
"I lament the great sin we commit when our greed for kingship and pleasures drives us to kill out own kinsmen."
(1st Teaching, verse 44)
This is a phrase I put here because it is commonly seen and heard these days, when people do anything for money, for power, to satisfy their ambition. There are people who get to the limit of killing, and even torturing people just for their pleasure.
"... arm yourself into battle,
lest you fall into evil"
(2nd Teaching, verse 37)
This I put here because it is a unique phrase. Just look at it. It is the most ironic and stupid phrase I have heard. It is so stupid to say arm into battle, lest you fell into evil, because obviously killing, destroying and torturing is evil enough. Why, then, would not going to battle be evil!?
"When he renounces all desires,
and acts without craving,
possessiveness,
or individuality, he finds peace."
(2nd Teaching, verse 70)
This phrase made me think a lot because it is very true. If you have nothing in mind, nothing you need to think about, well then nothing will worry you. If you act without possessions, then nothing will bother you. If nothing needs to be done, nothing needs to be fixed, nothing needs your attention, then you will find peace.
Here I will make three predictions that go with the text, just with some chapters I have read.
1. After all the talking that Lord Krishna does to Arjuna, I think that he will be convinced to go to the battle, because Lord Krishna is filling his head with all this thoughts of good and evil and action and the gods, and after all, his message is "go to the battle". I don't know what Lord Krishna has against the Kurus, but he wants Arjuna to fight them.
2. I think something unexpected will happen in the battle of the Kurus. Perhaps Arjuna will die, but I wouldn't count on that so much. Let's just say he might be wounded or he'll turn against Lord Krishna, but something that nothing expected.
3. Lord Krishna will make Arjuna suffer. I don't know in what ways or for what reasons but he will. I believe so because after all the talk they had, something is going to go wrong and they will turn against each other.
Now I will state the five most important questions one must ask himself while reading.
1. Who is Arjuna (the main character)?
2. What is his role in the book?
3. Who is Lord Krishna?
4. How and why does he affect and advise Arjuna?
5. What is the real meaning of all the lessons Lord Krishna is teaching Arjuna, and why in the middle oif a battlefield?